Pension Schemes for Widows

Pension Schemes for Widows in India: A Comprehensive Guide

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Pension schemes for widows provide vital financial support, ensuring stability after the loss of a spouse. These programs cater to different groups, including widows of defense personnel, government employees, and economically weaker sections. This blog explores the pension schemes available, their benefits, eligibility criteria, application processes, and official portals for applying.


Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Pension Schemes for Widows of Defense Personnel
  3. National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)
  4. State Government Schemes
  5. Eligibility Criteria for Widow Pension Schemes
  6. Application Process
  7. FAQs

Introduction

Widows often face economic hardships after the loss of a spouse. Pension schemes aim to provide them with a consistent source of income to manage daily needs. Government and welfare organizations have set up various schemes to address these challenges, accessible through official portals and local offices.


Pension Schemes for Widows of Defense Personnel

Widows of defense personnel are eligible for several pension benefits:

1. Ordinary Family Pension

  • Eligibility: Widows of defense personnel who pass away under normal circumstances, either during service or post-retirement.
  • Benefits: 30% of the last drawn salary.

2. Special Family Pension

  • Eligibility: If death is service-related.
  • Benefits: 60% of the last drawn salary.

3. Liberalized Family Pension

  • Eligibility: When the death occurs during war or operational duties.
  • Benefits: Full last drawn salary.

Where to Apply:

  • Kendriya Sainik Board (KSB)ksb.gov.in
  • ECHS (Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme)echs.gov.in
  • Visit the nearest Zila Sainik Board (ZSB) for offline applications.

National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP)

The Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS) under NSAP is a central initiative targeting widows below the poverty line.

Features of IGNWPS

  • Eligibility: Widows aged 40–79 years, falling below the poverty line.
  • Benefits: ₹300 monthly (₹500 for widows above 80).

Where to Apply:

  • NSAP Portalnsap.nic.in
  • Applications can also be submitted at local municipal or panchayat offices.

State Government Schemes

State governments offer additional widow pension schemes with varying benefits:

Examples of State Schemes

  1. Delhi Widow Pension Scheme
  2. Rajasthan Palanhar Yojana
  3. West Bengal Widow Pension Scheme
    • ₹1,000 monthly to economically weaker widows.
    • Application Portalwbpension.gov.in

General Application Portals for State Schemes


Eligibility Criteria for Widow Pension Schemes

While specific criteria vary, the general requirements include:

  • Must be a widow.
  • Age: Typically 18–79 years (depending on the scheme).
  • Below Poverty Line (BPL) status for many state and central schemes.
  • Residency in the state offering the scheme.

Application Process

Step 1: Gather Required Documents

  • Death certificate of the spouse.
  • Proof of widow status (e.g., marriage certificate).
  • Aadhar card or ID proof.
  • Bank account details (preferably linked with Aadhar).
  • BPL certificate or income proof.

Step 2: Choose the Relevant Portal

Identify the appropriate application platform based on your eligibility:

  • Central Schemes: Apply via nsap.nic.in.
  • Defense Pensions: Visit ksb.gov.in or echs.gov.in.
  • State Schemes: Use your state’s specific pension portal (see examples above).

Step 3: Fill Out the Application

  • Provide all details accurately.
  • Upload scanned copies of required documents.

Step 4: Submit and Track Your Application

  • Submit the application and note the reference number for tracking.
  • Visit the local office for updates if applying offline.

FAQs

1. Can I apply for a widow pension online?

Yes, most schemes offer online application portals, such as nsap.nic.in for central pensions and state-specific portals for local schemes.

2. What if my application is rejected?

Address the reasons for rejection, correct the errors, and reapply with updated documents.

3. Can a widow receive multiple pensions?

Widows may receive pensions from different sources, such as family pensions for defense personnel and old-age pensions, depending on scheme rules.

4. Are there age restrictions for widow pensions?

Yes, most schemes have age limits, generally between 18–79 years. However, some schemes extend benefits to widows over 80.

5. How long does it take for the pension to be approved?

The process can take 1–3 months, depending on the verification process and scheme.


Widow pension schemes are a lifeline for financial stability and dignity. If you or someone you know qualifies for these benefits, apply through the official portals or local offices today.

For additional resources and updates, visit FaujiAdda.in, your one-stop platform for welfare information.

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